What Are the Signs of Poor Vision in Children?

Good vision is a vital part of your child’s growth and success, both in and out of the classroom. However, children don’t always know how to explain when they’re having trouble seeing, and the early signs of poor vision are often easy to miss. As a parent, it’s important to understand what can cause vision problems in children, recognize the signs and symptoms, and know why early and regular eye exams are so important.
 

What Causes Poor Vision in Children?

Poor vision in children can have several causes. Some of these issues are present at birth, while others may develop as a child grows. Understanding these causes is important for early detection and effective treatment.
 

One of the most common reasons for poor vision in children is refractive errors. Conditions such as nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism can make it difficult for children to see clearly at certain distances. These issues often lead to blurred vision and can impact a child’s ability to learn and play.
 

Amblyopia, often called "lazy eye," is another cause of poor vision. This condition occurs when one eye is weaker than the other, usually due to misalignment or a significant difference in prescription between the eyes. If not treated early, amblyopia can result in permanent vision loss in the affected eye.
 

Strabismus, or eye misalignment, is also a common cause of poor vision in children. When the eyes are not properly aligned, it can affect depth perception and the overall development of the visual system. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to managing these conditions and ensuring healthy vision for your child.
 

Common Signs and Symptoms of Poor Vision

Because children often adapt to the way they see the world, they may not realize they’re experiencing vision issues. Look out for these common signs and symptoms:

• Squinting or Covering One Eye: Frequent squinting, closing one eye, or covering an eye when looking at something can be a sign of blurred or double vision.

• Sitting Too Close to Screens or Holding Books Close: Children who can’t see clearly may compensate by moving closer to what they’re trying to see.

• Frequent Eye Rubbing or Complaints of Tired Eyes: Eye strain can be a result of uncorrected vision problems.

• Difficulty with Hand-Eye Coordination: Struggles with catching a ball, copying from the board, or other activities that require clear vision can point to underlying issues.

• Headaches or Complaints of Eye Pain: Uncorrected vision problems can lead to regular headaches or discomfort, especially after reading or using a screen.

• Avoidance of Reading or Visual Tasks: If your child avoids activities that require seeing clearly, such as reading or drawing, it could indicate a vision issue.

• Unexplained Drops in School Performance: Poor vision can make it difficult to keep up in school, leading to lower grades or frustration with learning.
   

The Importance of Early and Regular Pediatric Eye Exams

Children’s eyes develop rapidly, and even minor vision problems can impact learning, social development, and self-confidence. Early detection is key - many vision issues can be corrected or managed more effectively when caught early.
 

Regular pediatric eye exams are essential, even if your child doesn’t show obvious symptoms. Eye exams can catch problems that might not be noticed in a school vision screening or by parents at home. The American Optometric Association recommends comprehensive eye exams around 6 to 12 months, 3 years, before starting school, and then every year, unless otherwise advised by your eye doctor.
 

Schedule Your Child’s Eye Exam Today 

Recognizing the signs of poor vision in children is crucial for their overall development and well-being. By staying alert to symptoms and ensuring your child receives regular comprehensive eye exams, you can help set them up for a lifetime of healthy sight and success.
 

If you’re concerned about your child’s vision, contact Advanced Vision Family Eye Care to schedule a pediatric eye exam to ensure clear and healthy vision. Visit our office in Bellingham, Washington, or call (360) 526-0075 to book an appointment today.